Archive for September, 2011

  • Announcing the Learning Network Reading Club

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      Stephen Wilkes for The New York Times. Tape Installation by Stephen Doyle.

      Riverdale Country School in the Bronx, where teachers and students are focusing on the concept of “character.” We’ve chosen the related article as our first for a new online discussion club for students.

      It all started when we heard about the Big City Room Book Club, which just hosted an online discussion of “Let the Great World Spin” for adult readers. We were inspired.

      But, we said to ourselves, most kids are already in a “book club” — otherwise known as “English class” — so instead, how about a regular event to encourage them to read excellent, long-form Times articles they might otherwise miss?

      Then, that very morning, a perfect candidate was published: a Times Magazine article about teaching “character,” if it can be taught, told through the experiences of two very different schools. (And though we’ve chosen the inaugural article, we’re hoping you and your students will nominate future candidates.)

      So the Learning Network Reading Club is born. Here’s how it will work.

      Every so often, we’ll post an article that we think has great appeal for young people and invite them to come to our blog to discuss it. Yes, we do something like this every day via our Student Opinion question, but Reading Club will have a few very important rules to make it different:

      1. Participants must respond to at least one other student comment.

      Because we want to make this a substantive student-to-student conversation,we will approve only those comments in which the writer responds, at some point in his or her submission, to at least one other commenter. To do this, simply use the “@” symbol before the name of the person to whom you are responding, as in “@Kyle: I see your point, but I disagree because …”

      We’ll start the ball rolling on each article so that there’s always at least one comment to respond to. For this discussion, we’ve asked our new college intern, Susannah, to post the first comment.

      2. Read the whole article before commenting.

      Students should post a response on our blog only after they have read the whole article — and, unlike the Times content we choose for most of our other features, for Reading Club we’ll be choosing long-form work such as the Magazine features weekly. If you’d like to have an in-class discussion about it first, that’s great too.

      3.The discussion will be time-limited.

      While we keep our Student Opinion questions open indefinitely, for this feature we’ll limit the time when students can respond to two weeks. This will help the conversation stay lively, but still allow classes to participate at school or for homework.

      4. Use good Web etiquette.

      Of course, our commenting standards will apply to this just as they do on all our features. But, as in a real conversation, here it will be especially important not to insult other people, go off on lengthy diatribes, or “yell” by writing in all caps. And please remember this is for students only, not adults.

      5. No last names are permitted, but class codes are fine.

      The Learning Network has different rules than other New York Times blogs: because many students who use the site are under 18, they may not post their last names when they comment, though last initials are fine. They may also use a “class code” of some kind, as many teachers have assigned for ourstudent contests. To do this, have all students append it to their names (“Rachel5A” or “JustinWLHS,” for instance).

      6. We’ll feature favorites.

      As we do for our contests, we’ll pull out articulate, thoughtful comments to highlight after each edition of Reading Club has closed.

      So let’s get started!

      Students, read the article “What if the Secret to Success Is Failure?” by Paul Tough and start posting below, following the rules above.

  • Why A French Dictionary Can Be A Vital Learning Aid

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    French dictionary and vocabulary listings can be invaluable in helping you get started in what can be a difficult language to learn. Most beginners in French in English speaking countries come to the language with no experience of learning any other language, which is a significant setback. If, for example, you have a knowledge of Italian, you already have a significant head start in learning French. Knowing any southern European romance language will stand you in good stead to begin learning French, but if you have to start from nothing you can still make good progress.

      So much of learning a language well comes from motivation. It is inevitable that their will be times when you will feel that you are not making any progress, and these dark periods often come before you make an important breakthrough. Learning French is basically a combination of structure and vocabulary, and a good dictionary can actually help with both. If you can find a dictionary which was produced with the learner in mind, it may well contain useful grammar tips as well as the standard alphabetical word listing.

      Choosing the right learning media can be one of the most important parts of learning a language. Of course, you need learning materials which are effective and well structured, but there is more to it than that. People learn in different ways, and finding the right tools for your style of learning is very important. When we think of a French English dictionary, we always think of a book in which you can look up words. This is the usual format, but there is no reason now why this information cannot be stored and accessed electronically.
    There are often differences between languages, and the countries in which they are used. France is one of the toughest places on Earth to test out your new language skills. Unlike other countries such as Italy and the Eastern European countries, the French are never going to give you credit for trying to speak their language. They expect you to be able to speak it, and will not make allowances for any grammatical errors or poor structure. A dictionary is a vital tool, because there are bound to be words you have not come across before.

      The French dictionary is best used in conjunction with other learning tools, such as audio language courses and online learning. There is no doubt that the future of language learning will be largely online, because audio can be combined with video, and courses can even be interactive, giving out different content based on answers given by the user. The dictionary can be integrated into this learning system, and can be called upon whenever it is needed. Sound clips of pronunciation can also be incorporated into an online French dictionary.

  • Learning English: Local ESL class teaches adults

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      Nancy Mendoza and Raymundo Suavez sat in the library at Brown Elementary working on their English on a recent Wednesday afternoon after school had let out.

      Mendoza and Suavez are not like the kindergarteners or first graders who usually fill the room during the school year. They are both adults who decided to come to an adult English as a Second Language (ESL) class taught by Leasa Kulm.

      Kulm’s full time job is teaching Spanish for an online school, but she spends a few hours one afternoon each week teaching English to adults, most of whom moved to the United States from other countries in search of work and a better life. Kulm said most of her students are from Mexico, but over the years she’s taught people from Thailand, Laos, Afghanistan, Guatemala, El Salvador, Chile and China.

      “I think the goal for some of the students is to obtain enough English skills, so they can get a job,” Kulm said. “No matter how long they come, they’re always going to learn something, but sometimes they feel like they’ve learned enough and that’s fine too. It’s just personal choice how long they want to come and a lot of times it depends on their work schedule and family schedule.”

      She said the classes vary in structure from one week to the next. They might include games, taking dictation from Kulm, reading, field trips or just carrying on conversations to practice their English skills. Students’ skills are tested one of the first few times they attend the class and then periodically after that to monitor improvement.

      Kulm said the class size varies from one session to another.

      “We can have one (student), we can have three, we can have seven,” she said.

      Building a lesson plan when she doesn’t know how many people will be in class that day or how well they know English is challenging. She might create a lesson plan for more advanced students like Mendoza, but then have to adjust it to fit a new student like Suavez, who speaks little to no English.

      “I have students who are at the beginning level, I mean just learning their ABCs, to more advanced students who are learning different verb tenses.” she said. “And they’re all in one class.”

      While there are some students, like Mendoza, who have been coming to the classes for years, Kulm said many first-timers never come back, most likely because it seems too daunting to learn a new language as an adult.

      “It’s hard,” Mendoza said.

      Mendoza said she’s taking English classes so she can communicate better with people at work and out in the community. She moved to the U.S. seven years ago with her three children to be with her husband, Alfredo, who moved to the area five years before that to find farm work. Alfredo also took English classes when he first arrived in the states.

      Mendoza said her young children are having a much easier time learning English in school than she is.

      “My little girl, she’s almost four years — she learned English very well,” she said.

      While it’s more challenging for her, Mendoza said her English has improved thanks to the class.

      “It’s a good program, but it’s sad that people don’t come,” Mendoza said. “I tell my friends ‘come to school, come to school.’”

      Kulm said that kind of word of mouth from a trusted friend is how most of her students end up coming to the class. She said she sometimes meets with friends of Mendoza’s and other students’ outside of class to try to allay any fears they might have and make them feel more comfortable.

      The casual come-when-it-works-for-you classes are funded through Community Education and free to anyone.

      “All they have to do is come,” Kulm said. “We provide books and everything.”

      Anyone interested in coming to the classes can call Brown School at 825-6756 for times and dates. Schedules are also posted at Cids’ Latin Store.

  • How Learn French Software Can Be Incorporated Into A Comprehensive Learning Program

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      Learn French software can play a huge part in allowing you to overcome the barriers faced by people trying to learn to speak a second language. So many people ask why it should be difficult to learn a second language when you have learned the first one so easily. Well, that in itself creates part of the problem. One of the greatest barriers to success is that the sentence structures and grammar of other languages are different from those of English. Having learned one way to speak and structure a sentence, you now have to learn another.

      The differences between French and English are far greater then, for example, the differences between French and Italian. If you have learned any Italian, that will stand you in good stead when it comes to learning French. Most English speakers, though, will be approaching French as their first foreign language. Software can help with the learning of different grammatical structures, because it can be programmed with those structures as the basis for its operation.

      It is unwise, though, to rely on software alone for learning to speak any language. It is best to get hold of a proper learning course which you can follow at your own pace. Many people have had success with the traditional book learning approach used in schools, but thousands have gained no benefit from it. Different people need different styles of learning to absorb information and to be able to reproduce what they have learned. Languages can never be learned by just learning phrases. You need to learn and understand structures so you can create your own sentences within those structures.

      One of the most frightening aspects of learning French, if you are intending to visit France, is that the French natives are less tolerant of people who cannot speak their language well than just about any other people on the planet. The first visit to France is always going to be one which will make you nervous, and just relying on software is not likely to help with that. It is best to fit in some lessons with a local native teacher as part of your trip, if you can.

      There is no doubt, though, that Learn French software has its part to play in the overall pattern of learning. Once you have a basic understanding of how French sentences are structured, you will find that the software speeds up your learning considerably. You will be able to absorb a far wider range of vocabulary, and achieve a higher degree of retention of what you see and experience. The software can also act as an interactive tutor, by taking you to different sections of the program depending on your responses. You can go at whatever pace suits you when you use Learn French software

  • Why Learning Mandarin Chinese Needs A Different Approach

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      Mandarin Chinese can be an extremely difficult language for a Westerner to learn. The structure and the phonetics of the language are completely different from any language we are used to in the West, and this places extra pressure upon the person who is attempting to learn the language. One thing is for sure, and that is that if this is your first exposure to Chinese, you are not going to become fluent quickly. If there is a business meeting which will need you to speak and understand Chinese in the near future, it is as well to be realistic and accept that it is not going to happen.

      You can always use the services of a professional interpreter until you are able to speak the language yourself. Doing so will not reflect badly upon you, because business people are intelligent enough to know that busy people cannot take the time to learn new languages for fun. Unless there are going to be enough visits to the country to warrant learning the language, it is perfectly acceptable to use paid help. When you have a great enough need, you can learn Chinese mandarin language structure and vocabulary, and impress your associates even more.

      One of the greatest difficulties for those attempting to learn mandarin Chinese is that there is a distinct shortage of learning courses. Most of the mainstream publishers and developers of language courses concentrate on the major European languages as this is where they can make most of their money. To pick up high quality mandarin Chinese courses, you will need to dig a bit deeper. As this is a difficult language for Westerners to learn, it is more important than ever that you find a course which suits your style of learning.

    The sage advice which is given to everyone wanting to learn another language, that of going to the country concerned and taking lessons from a native, is harder to realize with Chinese than many other languages. Unless you are visiting China for a very long time, it is best to make sure you have a good grounding before you attempt to learn from a native Chinese speaker. As an alternative which is very nearly as effective, you could look for a Chinese immigrant in your own country, which should be possible to find if you live in a city of any size.

      There are very few resources devoted to learning mandarin Chinese, as it is such a highly specialized subject. However, the ones which can be found are dedicated to spreading the gospel of the Chinese language, and are often very enlightened and helpful. A thorough search of the Internet should be one of your top priorities in laying the groundwork to learn mandarin Chinese.

  • How To Learn Italian The Most Efficient Way

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     Learn Italian, and you will be able to visit a country steeped in operatic and cultural tradition, and converse with the locals in their own language. You will also be able to do business which a country which has a growing and diverse economy. Whatever your reason for wanting to visit Italy, you will find your trip greatly enhanced by being able to speak the language. Although Italian learning materials are by no means as easy to find as those for French and German, they are still easy enough to source. Italy’s status as a tourist destination makes sure there is plenty of interest.

      The reason why you want to learn a certain language is actually a vitally important point to bear in mind, as it can provide you with motivation to carry on learning when everything seems difficult, and it can also give some useful pointers as to which courses to buy in the first place. If you are intending to visit Italy for the fashion shows and to meet young people in bars, you will want to learn a different style of Italian from someone who wanted to be fluent in business meetings.

      Finding good Italian courses is more difficult than finding their equivalents in French, Spanish and German, but it is still far from impossible. Most of the market for language courses in the English speaking countries is concentrated around the European languages, so there is plenty to be found teaching Italian. There are traditional style books for study at home, as well as audio courses presented on tape and CD. Some of these follow learning methods which are designed to approximate as closely as possible the conditions in which natives learn a language for the first time.

      Italian people are, on the whole, far more tolerant of those who try to speak the language and make mistakes than people in many other countries. This is especially true of the French, whose language is somewhat similar to Italian. This means that you can plan a trip to Italy at an earlier stage than you would a trip to many other countries, and that can open up opportunities for further study. There is no substitute for tuition from natives within the country concerned.

      When you are trying to learn Italian as a complete beginner, you will often find that you have trouble with sentence structure and grammar. In this case, the best way to progress is to concentrate on what you are able to understand and make progress with, and then to carry out a deeper study of grammar when you are more comfortable with the language. You can be helped greatly with this by getting hold of some of the free materials from the Internet, which are often aimed at a lighter style of learning. There are many online resources to help you learn Italian.

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